APR vs. Interest Rate on a Loan: What's the Difference and Why APR Is Higher
A 16% interest rate can be a 19.5% APR once fees are added. Here's the difference, the math behind it, and how to compare loan offers the right way.
See how long it will take to clear your credit card balance and how much interest you will pay along the way. Adjust the balance, APR, and monthly payment — the figures update instantly, and you can export or share the result with a link.
Months to payoff
33months
2 yr 9 mo
Balance over time
Each month, interest is added to the balance (balance × APR ÷ 12), then your fixed payment is subtracted. The remaining balance shrinks month after month until it reaches zero — that is your payoff date. If a payment doesn't even cover the first month's interest, the balance never reduces.
TipIf the payment barely covers interest, even a small increase can cut years off the payoff.
Enter your current balance, the card's APR, and the fixed monthly payment you plan to make. The large readout shows how many months it will take to reach a zero balance, and the cells below break out the total you will pay and the total interest. The note under the readout converts the months into years so the timeline is easy to picture.
Try raising the monthly payment to see how quickly the payoff time and total interest fall. If your payment is too small to cover the first month's interest, the calculator warns you that the balance will never reduce. Use the export buttons to save the summary or copy a link that reopens the calculator with your exact numbers.
Credit cards charge compounding interest on the balance you carry. Each month the card adds interest at your APR divided by twelve, then your payment is applied — first to that interest, and only what is left over reduces the principal. The calculator repeats this month by month until the balance reaches zero, counting the months and summing the interest.
Because interest is charged on the remaining balance, paying more than the monthly interest is what actually shrinks your debt. A higher payment means fewer months and far less total interest, while a low payment can stretch the payoff for years. If a fixed payment never even covers the monthly interest, the balance stays flat or grows — which is why increasing your payment is the most powerful move you can make.
The calculator works it out month by month. Each month it adds interest at your APR ÷ 12, subtracts your fixed payment, and counts how many months it takes to reach a zero balance. Enter your balance, APR, and the amount you can pay each month to see the payoff time and the total interest you will pay.
If your monthly payment is smaller than the first month's interest, none of it reaches the principal, so the balance never falls — and can even grow. When that happens the calculator flags it and asks you to raise your payment. Paying more than the monthly interest is the only way to make real progress.
Paying more than the minimum is the single biggest lever — even a small increase can cut months off the payoff and save a lot of interest. Other options include moving the balance to a lower-rate or 0% intro-APR card, or negotiating a lower rate. Try raising the monthly payment and watch the payoff time and total interest drop.